FDI sector remained resilient despite of harsh Covid-19 restrictions
According to Vietnam Customs, August’s export growth only dropped by 1.7% yoy and 2.3% mom compared to the previous estimate of 5.4% yoy decline by GSO. The FDI sector maintained positive export growth of 3.3% yoy in the face of pandemic headwinds. In contrast, exports of the domestic sector fall by 13.3% yoy due to the impact of the fourth outbreak. Imports continued to outpace exports, growing at 20.4% yoy but decreasing by 6.1% mom. The trade deficit narrowed to US$109mn, from US$1.2bn a month earlier. In 8M21, total exports and imports grew at 21.8% yoy and 33.5% yoy, respectively. The accumulated trade deficit was about US$2.3bn, compared to a surplus of US$13.7bn in the same period last year.
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The clock is ticking for the United States congress to reach a deal to raise the federal borrowing limit, or debt ceiling, before the government runs out of money to pay its bills sometimes over the next three months. The ceiling was suspended in 2019 and was reinstated automatically at the beginning of August 2021.
Talking about debt is a sensitive subject. The way it is measured, what it is about has been documented in various ways by economists, politicians, market observers and so-called ‘average people’. However, there is a standard definition of how it is perceived by most people paying taxes: too much debt is not good.
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The latest University of Michigan survey showed a rise in long-term inflation expectations in the US. The survey’s 5-year inflation expectations rose from 2.8% in July to 3.0% in early August, matching the recent high reached in May (Figure 1).